I do run into an issue while accessing my homeassistant If you have a container in bridge network mode (like swag) you can't reference another docker container running in host network mode (like home assistant) by 127.0.0.1, localhost, hostip, or container name. To get this token you'll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. but I am still unsure what installation you are running cause you had called it hass. Good luck. The first thing I did was getting a domain name from duckdns.org and pointed it to my home public IP address. To make this risk very low you can add few more lines (last two lines from the example below), so you can protect yourself further and if someone tries to login three times with wrong credentials it will be automatically banned. The answer lies in your router's port forwarding. The main things to point out are: SUBDOMAINS=wildcard, VALIDATION=dns, and DNSPLUGIN=dnsimple. Note that Network mode is "host". https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Help with Nginx proxy manager for Remote access, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Cannot access front-end for Docker container installation via internet IP through port 8123, https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org, Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io, https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/. Letsinstall that Home Assistant NGINX add-on: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');When using a reverse proxy, you will need to enable the use_x_forwarded_for and trusted_proxies options in your Home Assistant configuration. It takes a some time to generate the certificates etc. The second service is swag. Now working lovely in the following setup: Howdy all, could use some help, as Ive been banging my head against the wall trying to get this to work. My objective is to give a beginners guide of what works for me. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Vulnerabilities. The source code is available on github here: https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. As long as you don't forward port 8123, then the only way into your HA from the outside is through one of the ports which is handled by Nginx. Edit 16 June 2021 Consequently, this stack will provide the following services: hass, the core of Home Assistant. I dont think your external IP should be trusted_proxy as traffic will no show as coming from there. I am trying to connect through it to my Home Assistant at 192.168.1.36:8123. This took me a while to figure out I had to start by first removing the http config from my configuration.yaml: Once you have ensured that this code is removed, check that you can access your home assistant locally, using http and port 8123, e.g. but web page stack on url On a Raspberry Pi, this would be done with: When its working you can enable it to autoload with: On your router, setup port forwarding (look up the documentation for your router if you havent done this before). Redid the whole OS multiple times, tried different nginx proxy managers (add on through HassOS as well as a docker in Unraid). So how is this secure? As a fair warning, this file will take a while to generate. Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. the nginx proxy manager setup can be summarised: Create an account and up to 5 subdomains at DuckDNS; Set up the DuckDNS add-on in Home Assistant; Temporarily edit configuration.yaml ; Set up the nginx proxy manager add-on in Home Assistant; Forward some ports in your router. In this post, I will explain some of the hidden benefits of using a reverse proxy to keep local connections to Home Assistant unencrypted. Hi. Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. Setup a secure remote access to the Home Assistant; Ensure high availability and efficient integration with thousands of connected devices; Use flow-based UI to program automations and scenes, Build a solution around free and open-source tools, NodeRED and Mosquitto services are accessible only from a local network. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. Note that the ports statment in the docker-compose file is unnecessary since home assistant is running in host network mode. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. Check your logs in config/log/nginx. If youre using NGINX on OpenWRT, make sure you move the root /www within the routers server directive. Webhooks not working / Issue in setup using DuckDNS, Let's Encrypt, NGINX, NGINX without Let's Encrypt/DuckDNS using personal domain and purchased cert, Installing remote access for the first time, Nginx reverse proxy issue with authentication, Independant Nginx server under Proxmox for Home Assistant and every other service with OVH subdomains, Fail2ban, unable to forward host_addr from nginx. Rather than upset your production system, I suggest you create a test directory; /home/user/test. This means that all requests coming in to https://foobar.duckdns.org are proxied to http://localhost:8123. I hope someone can help me with this. The Home Assistant Community Forum. Open a browser and go to: https://mydomain.duckdns.org . Running Home Assistant on Docker (Different computer) and NGINX on my WRT3200ACM router (OpenWRT). Those go straight through to Home Assistant. After using this kind of setup for some time, I got an error NSURLErrorDomain -1200 in companion app. I just wanted to make sure what Hass means in this context cause for me it is the HASSIO image running on pi alone , but I do not wanna have a pure HA on a pi 4 that can not do anything else. If everything is connected correctly, you should see a green icon under the state change node. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. This is important for local devices that dont support SSL for whatever reason. The easiest way to do it is just create a symlink so you dont have to have duplicate files. To my understanding this was due to renewed certificate (by DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt add-on), but it looks like NGINX did not notice that and continued serving the old one. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have this issue solved) The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. I think its important to be able to control your devices from outside. I use Caddy not Nginx but assume you can do the same. I can run multiple different servers with the single NGINX endpoint and only have to port forward 1 port for everything. While inelegant, SSL errors are only a minor annoyance if you know to expect them. Scanned If you are running on a pi, I thought most people run the Home Assistant Operating System which has add-ons for remote access. Page could not load. Output will be 4 digits, which you need to add in these variables respectively. And using the SSL certificate in folder NPM-12 (Same as linked to home assistant), with Force SSL on. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. Im having an issue with this config where all that loads is the blue header bar and nothing else. Some Linux distributions (including CentOS and Fedora) will not have the /etc/nginx/sites-available/ directory. But I don't manage to get the ESPHOME add-on websocket interface to be reachable from outside. My previous house was mostly Insteon devices and I used Indigo running on a Mac Mini as my home automation software. I wouldnt consider it a pro for this application. Also, Home Assistant should be told to only trust headers coming from the NGINX proxy. The Nginx Proxy Manager is a great tool for managing my proxys and ssl certificates. Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. So instead, the single NGINX endpoint is all I really have to worry about for security attacks from the outside. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. Looking at the add-on configuration page, we see some port numbers and domain name settings that look familiar, but it's not clear how it all fits together. The third part fixes the docker network so it can be trusted by HA. https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org. I have tried turning websockets and tried all the various options on the ssl tab but Im guessing its going to need something custom or specific in the Advanced tab, but I dont know what. Enter the subdomain that the Origin Certificate will be generated for. Thanks, I will have a dabble over the next week. External access for Hassio behind CG-NAT? Adjust for your local lan network and duckdns info. Download and install per the instructions online and get a certificate using the following command. So, this is obviously where we are telling Nginx to listen for HTTPS connections. Learn how your comment data is processed. Used Certbot to install a Lets Encrypt cert and the proxy is running the following configuration: I have Home Assistant running on another Raspberry Pi (10.0.1.114) with the following configuration.yaml addition: The SSL connection seems to work fine, but for whatever reason, its not proxying over to the Home Assistant server and instead points to the NGINX server: This was all working fine prior to attempting to add SSL to the mix. In my case, I had to update all of my android devices and tablet kiosks, and various services that were making local API calls to Home Assistant like my CPU temperature sensor. The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. Thanks, I have been try to work this out for ages and this fixed my problem. Hopefully you can get it working and let us know how it went. GitHub. Contribute to jlesage/docker-nginx-proxy-manager development by creating an account on GitHub. This will down load the swag image, create the swag volume, unpack and set up the default configuration. Delete the container: docker rm homeassistant. It seems like it would be difficult to get home assistant working through all these layers of security, and I dont see any posts with examples of a successful vpn and reverse proxy setup together in the forum. Your email address will not be published. Thanks, yes no need to forward port 80. l wasnt quite sure, so I left in in. Configure Origin Authenticated Pulls from Cloudflare on Nginx. This guide has been migrated from our website and might be outdated. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. Home Assistant Free software. Cert renewal with the swag container is automatic - its checked nightly and will renew the certificate automatically if it expires within 30 days. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. It becomes exponentially harder to manage all security vulnerabilities that might arise from old versions, etc. The main drawback of this setup is that using a local IP in the address bar will trigger SSL certificate errors in your browser. Now, you can install the Nginx add-on and follow the included documentation to set it up. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. While VPN and reverse proxy together would be very secure, I think most people go with one or the other. Ill call out the key changes that I made. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. Recently I moved into a new house. For errors 1 and 2 above I added 172.30.32.0/24 to the trusted proxies list in my HA config file. Also, here is a good write up I used to set up the Swag/NGINX proxy, with similar steps you posted above Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker. Normally, in docker-compose, SWAG/NGINX would know the IP address of home assistant But since it uses net mode, the two lines Also forward port 80 to your local IP port 80 if you want to access via http. Within Docker we are never guaranteed to receive a specific IP address . Those go straight through to Home Assistant. Enabling this will set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the Origin header if it is found in the list, and the Access-Control-Allow-Headers header to Origin, Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-type, Authorization.You must provide the exact Origin, i.e., https://www.home-assistant.io will allow requests from https://www.home . Your email address will not be published. If I do it from my wifi on my iPhone, no problem. Vulnerabilities. Go to the Configuration tab of the add-on and add your DuckDNS domain next to the domain section and Save the changes. Here are the levels I used. HA on RPI only accessible through IPv6 access through reverse proxy with IPv4, [Guide] [Hassbian] own Domain / free 15 Year cloudflare wildcard cert & 1 file Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up, Home Assistant bans docker IP instead of remote client IP, Help with docker Nginx proxy manager, invalid auth. I personally use cloudflare and need to direct each subdomain back toward the root url. That doesnt seem possible with hass.io, and anyone trying to install any of the other supervised versions on linux always seems to have problems. We're using it here to serve traffic securely from outside your network and proxy that traffic to Home Assistant. You only need to forward port 443 for the reverse proxy to work. This explains why port 80 is configured on the HA add-on config screen we are setting up the listening port so that nginx can redirect in case you omit the https protocol in your web request! This time I will show Read more, Kiril Peyanski Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. I tried externally from an iOS 13 device and no issues. This video will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using #NGINX reverse proxy and #DuckDNS. All IPs show correctly whether I am inside my network (internal IP) or outside (public IP I have assigned from whatever device or location I am accessing from). Cleaner entity information dialogs The first new update that I want to talk about is Cleaner entity Read more, Is Assist on Apple devices possible? As a privacy measure I removed some of my addresses with one or more Xs. Go watch that Webinar and you will become a Home Assistant installation type expert. 172.30..3), but this is IMHO a bad idea. Instead of example.com , use your domain. and I'll change the Cloudflare tunnel name to let's say My HA.I'll click Save.. I'm ready to start the Cloudflare add-on in Home Assistant, but before that, I have to add some YAML code to my configuration.yaml file. I had exactly tyhe same issue. What Hey Siri Assist will do? docker pull homeassistant/armv7-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. It will be used to enable machine-to-machine communication within my IoT network. In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. Yes, I have a dynamic IP addess and I refuse to pay some additional $$ to get a static IP from my ISP. Sorry for the long post, but I wanted to provide as much information as I can. Chances are, you have a dynamic IP address (your ISP changes your address periodically). (I use ACME Certs + DDNS Cloudflare openWrt packages), PS: For cloudflare visitor-ip restoration (real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP) uninstall the default nginx package and install the all-module package for your router-architecture, Find yours here: public server is runnning a TCP4 to TCP6 tunnel (using socat) home server is behind a router with all ports opened, all running on IPV6. In a first draft, I started my write up with this observation, but removed it to keep things brief. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. NGINX makes sure the subdomain goes to the right place. swag | [services.d] starting services Again, we are listening for requests on the pre-configured domain name, but this time we are listening on port 443, the standard port for HTTPS. What is going wrong? Hi. You just need to save this file as docker-compose.yml and run docker-compose up -d . Contributing The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. docker pull homeassistant/aarch64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. The process of setting up Wireguard in Home Assistant is here. If some of the abbreviations and acronyms that Im using are not so clear for you, download my free Smart Home Glossary which is available at https://automatelike.pro/glossary. Instead of example.com, use your domain. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. It provides a web UI to control all my connected devices. https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/19.07.3/packages/. Get a domain . Most of the time you are using the domain name anyways, but there are many cases where you have to use the local address instead. Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. Save the changes and restart your Home Assistant. Not sure about you, but I exposed mine with NGINX and didnt change anything under configuration.yaml HTTP section except IP ban and thresholds: As for in NGINX just basic configuration, its pretty much empty. Where do you get 172.30.33.0/24 as the trusted proxy? | MY SERVER ADMINISTRATION EXPERTISE INCLUDES:Linux (Red Hat, Centos, Ubuntu . One question: whats the best way to keep my ip updated with duckdns? I thought it had something to do with HassOS having upstream https:// and that I was setting up the reverse proxy wrong (Adding Websocket support didnt work). The reverse proxy is a wrapper around home assistant that accepts web requests and routes them according to your configuration. For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. The next lines (last two lines below) are optional, but highly recommended. Digest. Turns out, for a reason far beyond my ability to troubleshoot, I cannot access any of my reverse proxy domain names from devices running iOS 14 on an external IP. In Chrome Dev Tools I can see 3 errors of Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of text/html. Let me know in the comments section below. The SWAG container contains a standard (NGINX) configuration sample file for home assistant; Rename it to Without using the --network=host option auto discovery and bluetooth will not work in Home Assistant. OS/ARCH. Where does the addon save it? Did you add this config to your sites-enabled? Set up a Duckdns account. The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. Home Assistant (Container) can be found in the Build Stack menu. Once you do the --host option though, the Home Assistant container isnt a part of the docker network anymore and it basically makes the default config in the swag container not work out of the box (unless they fixed it recently) and complicates the setup beyond the nice simple process you noted above. Any chance you can share your complete nginx config (redacted). Thanks. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. Home Assistant Core - Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. There are two ways of obtaining an SSL certificate. Blue Iris Streaming Profile. after configure nginx proxy to vm ip adress in local network. Since docker creates some files as root, you will need your PUID & GUID; just use the Unix command id to find these. Unable to access Home Assistant behind nginx reverse proxy. #ld2410b #homeassistant #mmwave, Set up human presence detection with mmWave LD2410B sensor and Home Assistant in minutes Check out Google for this. I had the same issue after upgrading to 2021.7. I use different subdomains with nginx config. I have had Duck DNS running for a couple years ago but recently (like a few weeks ago) came across this thread and installed NGINX. It has a lot of really strange bugs that become apparent when you have many hosts. AAAA | myURL.com This means my local home assistant doesnt need to worry about certs. ; nodered, a browser-based flow editor to write your automations. We utilise the docker manifest for multi-platform awareness. That way any files created by the swag container will have the same permissions as the non-root user. Going into this project, I had the following requirements: After some research and many POCs, I finally came with the following design. Forward your router ports 80 to 80 and 443 to 443. This will allow you to work with services like IFTTT. At this point, it is worth understanding how the reverse proxy works so that you can properly configure it and troubleshoot any issues. Id like to continue using Nginx Proxy Manager, because it is a great and easy to use tool. Its an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Ill call out the key changes that I made. I use home assistant container and swag in docker too. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. Thank you man. A basic understanding of Docker is presumed and Docker-Compose is installed on your machine. Does anyone knows what I am doing wrong? Create a file named docker-compose.yml, open it in your favourite terminal-based text editor like Vim or Nano. Let me explain. But yes it looks as if you can easily add in lots of stuff. Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". and boom! You have remote access to home assistant. My setup enables: - Access Home Assistant with SSL from outside firewall through standard port and is routed to the home assistant on port 8123. Double-check your new configuration to ensure all settings are correct and start NGINX. This is a great way to level up your push notifications, allowing you to actually see what is happening at the instant a notification was pushed. Keep a record of your-domain and your-access-token. Hass for me is just a shortcut for home-assistant. LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. See thread here for a detailed explanation from Nate, the founder of Konnected. This is indeed a bulky article. Set up of Google Assistant as per the official guide and minding the set up above. Nginx is a lightweight open source web server that runs some of the biggest websites in the world. As you had said I am that typical newbie who had a raspbian / pi OS experience and had made his first steps in the HA environment. This service will be used to create home automations and scenes. # Setup a raspberry pi with home assistant on docker # Prerequisites. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. The second service is swag. It's an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. Next to that: Nginx Proxy Manager Vulnerabilities. Hit update, close the window and deploy. We also see references to the variables %FULLCHAIN% and %PRIVKEY% which point to our SSL certificate files. Anonymous backend services. Type a unique domain of your choice and click on. So I will follow the guide line and hope for the best that it fits for my basic docker cause I have not changed anything on that docker since I installed it. Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. The best of all it is all totally free. Is it a DuckDNS, or it is a No-IP or FreeDNS or maybe something completely different. I have the proxy (local_host) set as a trusted proxy but I also use x_forwarded_for and so the real connecting IP address is exposed. Hopefully this saves some dumb schmuck like me from spending hours on a problem that isnt in your own making. In this post I will share an easy way to add real-time camera snapshots to your Home Assistant push notifications. You will see the following interface: Adding a docker volume in Portainer for Home Assistant. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. But I cant seem to run Home Assistant using SSL. ; mariadb, to replace the default database engine SQLite. I have a problem with my router that means I cant use port forwarding on 443 (if I do, I lose the ability to use the routers admin interface). Security . The worst problem I had was that the android companion app had no options for ignoring SSL certificate errors and I could never get it to work using a local address. Optionally, I added another public IP address to be able to access to my HA app using my phone when Im outside. I trust you are trying to connect with https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/ not just https://your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, For me, the second option took me to the web server. Check the box to limit bandwidth and set a maximum framerate around 10-15 FPS, and choose the Streaming Profile you set up in the previous step. Click "Install" to install NPM. Home Assistant is a free and open-source software for home automation that is designed to be the central control system for smart home devices with focus on local control and privacy. The next and final requirement is: access to your router interface as we will do one quick port forward rule, but more on that later, because now we will continue with DuckDNS domain creation. Also, any errors show in the homeassistant logs about a misconfigured proxy? In this post I will share how I set up an ASP.NET MVC 5 project as a SPA using Vue.js. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. Click Create Certificate. Geek Culture. Fortunately,there is a ready to use Home Assistant NGINX add-on that we will use to reverse proxy the Internet traffic securely to our Home Assistant installation. Right now, with the below setup, I can access Home Assistant thru local url via https. The command is $ id dockeruser. So then its pick your poison - not having autodiscovery working or not having your homeassistant container on the docker network. I don't mean frenck's HA addon, I mean the actual nginx proxy manager . This is simple and fully explained on their web site. I got Nginx working in docker already and I want to use that to secure my new Home Assistant I just setup, and these instructions I cant translate into working. I created the Dockerfile from alpine:3.11.

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